The major aim of this paper is to demonstrate through the grammar of the verb phrase in standard english stde and nigerian pidgin english npe that npe is a distinct language. Nigeria, he says that pidgin is a second language for another. The researcher, therefore, concludes that the use of pidgin english creates a form of identity among students and hence recommends that constant monitoring and evaluation of language use in teaching and learning in nigeria will help check the trend of usage of pidgin english which will guide policy making aimed at addressing this ugly trend. With my fellow teachers, we do speak pidgin english cspccially if we are talking about our families in the staff room. Preface % language is the lifeblood of any human society. The relationship of nigerian pidgin english and standard. In addition, seventytwo percent of the respondents states that the pidgin interferes with their spoken or written english. Nigerian pidgin english as a marginal variety out of many common manifestations of language marginalisation, only one has been extensively researched in nigeria. Effect of pidgin english on the teaching of english language in some selected junior secondary schools includes abstract and chapter one, complete project material available the effect of pidgin english on the teaching of english language in some selected junior secondary schools abstractthe study exposes the difficulties experienced.
Commonly referred to as brokin, it is often not considered a creole language since most speakers are not native speakers, although many children do learn it early. It also attempts a validation of the preoccupation of theoretical linguistics which has to do with the investigation of the word structure and the rules which govern the formation of words in nigerian english based pidgin. Oct 14, 2019 english is the official language of nigeria, a former british protectorate. Nigerias love of pidgin dey scatter my brain yet ginger. Every visitor to nigeria must visit this site, especially if you are going to the southern part. Pidgin is an englishbased creole language and nigerias real lingua franca. History and importance of english language in nigeria. English especially the variety known as nigerian pidgin english functions as a lingua franca in this multilingual country. It has as its superstrate, english, with igbo, y oruba, and hausa being its substrate ab dullahiidiagbon, 2 010. There are many, especially in the country areas that only talk da kin true nigerian pidgin. Nigeria or naija as is called in pidgin english is a blessed country with so many languages, but still there is problem of understanding between one region to the other, in other to have an understanding we need a to unite, a type of national language like pidgin english. Nigerian pidgin english language contact manchester.
Nigerian pidgin as english language at public examinations. Pdf use and attitudes towards nigerian pidgin english. Englishbased pidgin spoken as a kind of lingua fra nca across nigeria. It is a language made up of elements of the queens english and the local dialects. The nigerian pidgin english dictionary created by you for you.
The spectrum of english in nigeria ranges from standard english through a more general english whose structures are. However, from then 1672 until 1788 the slave trade was a cornerstone of english economic life. Roughly a third of nigerias population speak pidgin english net merge pdf which is a simplified form of. Here you can request a word or phrase to be translated from pidgin to english and vice versa. Pidgin english as spoken in the southern nigerian city of port harcourt. Nigerian pidgin english accepted as unofficial second language duration. It seems to rub off on those who stay for any length of time. Fluent english means better job prospects especially as nigeria hopes to follow indias example and tap into the lucrative market for call centers. Fo, for, manchester, nigerian pidgin english, preposition. Whoever does not practice righteousness does not originate with god, nor does the one who does not love his brother.
Nigeria harnesses pidgin english power education the guardian. Deuber 2006 investigated variation in spoken nigerian pidgin data by educated speakers and found no evidence for a continuum of lects between nigerian pidgin and nigerian english. Naija lingo crowd source the meaning of the pidgin words and gives answers. This contempt often stemmed in part from the feeling that pidgins and creoles were cor. You see i thank god daily that we were colonised by the british. English language is the interconnecting language amongst nigerians from different geopolitical zones and different ethnicities. Since nigerian pidgin plays very important roles in. Jan 07, 2006 pidgin english is spoken widely across nigeria.
Most pidgins were created from french, spanish, portuguese, english, and dutch because of their power on colonies. Theres a certain intimacy that this form of broken english emits. Prepositions typically combine noun and pronoun or more generally a noun phrase. Pidgin is a sort of english language slang widely spoken in many parts of nigeria. Like some 50 million nigerians he speaks nigerian pidgin english. Jun 27, 2011 fluent english means better job prospects especially as nigeria hopes to follow indias example and tap into the lucrative market for call centers. Pidgin or broken english is well and alive in nigeria and some startups are trying to make it remain so. Should nigeria standardize its pidgin english and make it. An overview of the pidgin english in cameroon international journal of humanities social sciences and education ijhsse page 156 experience has shown that most parents in cameroon seem to be generally hostile towards the introduction of early childhood education in the indigenous languages. With my fellow teachers, we do speak pidgin english. I have thought it best to be quite inclusive, but no doubt. A basic description and analytic treatment of noun clauses 2. Nigerian pidgin english and their meanings culture nairaland.
In time english, the language of the english, supplanted portuguese as. His source of news is wazobia fm, the first radio station in nigeria to broadcast. So, how many people speak english in the world in recent times. Nigerian pidgin english is a result of grammaticalization. What earlier generations thought of pidgin and creole languages is all too clear from their very names. With nigeria having about 250 tribes in all, one finds a lot of variation in the type of pidgin english spoken by the different ethnic groups. Nigerian pidgin is well received and used in every state and the federal capital territory, abuja. Sep 24, 2012 nigeria s love of pidgin dey scatter my brain yet ginger my swagger with hundreds of tribes and languages, slang english known as naija is becoming the glue of africas most populous nation. The role of nigerian pidgin english as communication device grin. Nigerian pidgin in the 21st century semantic scholar.
We can also translate nigerian pidgin to and from over 150 other languages, including all the principal languages of europe, asia, south america, the middle east and a variety of african languages, at competitive rates. English is the official language of nigeria, a former british protectorate. World translation center offers professional nigerian pidgin to english translation. Recent studies on the domestication of the english language in nigeria have concentrated on nigerian english and nigerian pidgin english, with emphasis on the features of nigerian english usage and nigerian pidgin. Abstract culture is the totality of ways and manners people live their lives and. The origins of nigerian pidgin english lie historically in trade contact between the british and local people in the seventeenth century.
The relationship of nigerian pidgin english and standard english in. Nigerias pidgin radio station takes off the world from prx. The result of combining observable and unobservable. View ghanaian pidgin english research papers on academia. Nigerias love of pidgin dey scatter my brain yet ginger my swagger with hundreds of tribes and languages, slang english known as naija is becoming the. English based pidgin spoken as a kind of lingua fra nca across nigeria. Some expressions are regarded as strictly pidgin, for example pickin for child and sabi for to know. In this paper, we believe that np is not a variety of english, but a separate language. Pdf the complementizer say in nigerian pidgin englishtraces of. Mar 04, 2015 journalistshangout 20th june, 2018 2018 budget buhari signs appropriation bill into law duration. So if i really want them to understand more, i speak pidgin to them. Nigerian pidgin to english translation world translation center. Certainly, such candidates are likely to fail english language.
The language is sometimes referred to as pijin or broken pronounced brokun. English language is a worldwide language, and its the means of communication in over 30% of all countries in the world. With the introduction of english into the nigerian environment, the existing portuguesebased pidgin of the niger delta started evolving in the new direction of the language of the new politically dominant group, the english. Diy projects and ideas for makers davening living with your engineer. Nigerian english is regarded as distinct from pidgin english, although the exact. Nigerian pidgin english described as a combination of indigenous language and english. The children of god and the children of the devil are evident by this fact. Prior to then, education was done informally, as children were taught tradition, culture, history, and the likes by their parents who were in turn taught by their own parents. Nigerian pidgin english and their meanings culture nigeria. With reference to nigeria, this article explores some innovative grids for youth language variants. West african pidgin also known as guinea coast creole english is an english based pidgin and a creole language spoken as a lingua franca across nigeria and beyond.
Attitudes towards language or language behaviour implicate social meanings relative to social norms in a given speech community. Pidgin english is the label for the jargon, consisting chiefly of english words, often corrupted in pronunciation, which is used for intercommunication between different ethnic groups in nigeria. This the researcher believes is the reason for making english language the. This is the only morphological marking device, which distinguishes noun clauses from other clauses. Problematic coexistence of english language and nigerian pidgin oreoluwa abraham solomon, ph. Nigerian pidgin english and english are widespread linguae francae in nigeria where more than 300 languages are spoken. Pidgin versus nigerian english nigerian english is regarded as distinct from pidgin english, although the exact location of the boundary between them differs from speaker to speaker. It can be spoken as a pidgin, a creole, slang or a decreolised acrolect by different speakers, who may switch between these forms depending on the social setting. Investigating the use and perception of west african pidgin english. As demonstrated in the literature, language attitude study is not only a way of understanding how language is used, for. Pdf sociolinguistics of the varieties of west african. The big issuethe use of pidgin english in nigeria tvc news. For several years pidgin english of the kru variety was spoken at the mouth of the congo dennett 1887. Pidgin english than their mother tongue and even our official language.
Language regression in nigeria openedition journals. Pidgin has always been considered an alien phenomenon that came with immigrants from predominantly liberia km brofo km english and nigeria abongo brofb barracks pidgin, and pidgin as spoken by the nsumfo people of the water nigerians who were traders m ghana. English png pidgin translator translate english to png pidgin. The christian missionaries who came from great britain introduced formal western education to nigeria, just before the middle of the 19 th century. The short answer is no, although there are occasional overlaps between nigerian pidgin english and nigerian english, as several examples of distinctive nigerian english usage in this book have shown. Pdf the paper presents the use of the complementizer say in various types of sentence structures of. Ences suggest that the pathways to nigerian and african.
Nov 09, 2010 nigeria harnesses pidgin english power work has started to study and standardise a language spoken by millions but denied official status, raising hopes for education and communication across west. Extract 35 chapter 3 comparing broken english, pidgin english, and nigerian english is nigerian english the same as nigerian pidgin english or, for that matter, broken english. We seem to handle pidgins by referring to them by the names with which they are referred in the relevant pidgin, e. In this compilation i have limited myself to what i would call. It also attempts a validation of the preoccupation of theoretical linguistics which has to do with the investigation of the word structure and the rules which govern the formation of words in nigerian englishbased pidgin. Pdf the evolution of nigerian pidgin np may be linked to the contact between the english. Gambia, sierra leone, liberia, ghana, nigeria, and cameroon. This is the nigerian pidgin dictionary, a compilation of nigerian slangs and street talk created and maintained by its readers. It is obvious that there always has to be a superior and dominant language which most of the vocabulary of a pidgin is borrowed from versteegh, 2008. A basic description and analytic treatment of noun clauses in.
Nigeria harnesses pidgin english power education the. Pdf the use of nigerian pidgin in political jingles researchgate. Nigerias love of pidgin dey scatter my brain yet ginger my. The history and evolution of nigerian pidgin here, i look at nigerian pidgin and its speakers and attempt to answer the question of whether the language is a pidgin or creole. Speaking pidgin transforms them from visiting foreigner into one of the hundreds of wellintegrated expatriates in lagos, nigeria s commercial capital. Another reason for a pidgin to arise is colonization. D department of language and communication studies, federal university dutsinma, katsina state, nigeria. Should nigeria standardize its pidgin english and make it its. English might be the official language, but in a country with well over 250 other local languages, pidgin was developed to aid communication among people from different parts of the country. English might be the official language, but in a country with well over 250 other local languages, pidgin was developed to aid communication among people from different parts of the country, as well as between locals and europeans. Nigeria is on the verge of joining the organization.
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