This activity begins with a little background information about their observations during revolutionary times in england. First, locke argued that natural rights such as life, liberty, and property existed in the state of nature and. Hobbes, locke, rousseau, and consent of the governed thomas hobbes, leviathan 1660 chapter xvii. Comparing john locke and thomas hobbes essay 1241 words cram.
As the absolute rule of kings weakened, enlightenment philosophers argued for different forms of democracy. It begins with a clearly materialistic account of human nature and knowledge, a. The enlightenment task evaluation criteria skit or debate accurately incorporates the perspectives held by hobbes, locke, rousseau, and montesquieu, focusing on their views on the concept of liberty and the role of government with respect to its citizens. Scholars and philosophers began to rethink the old ideas about religion, economics, and education. Skit or debate makes use of props and other relevant visuals.
Group presentation emphasizes the difference between a state of nature and a civil society. He had many interests and produced a number of writings that influenced future leaders. Life of man was solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short. The political philosophies of thomas hobbes and john locke. Hobbes, locke, montesquieu, and rousseau on government starting in the 1600s, european philosophers began debating the question of who should govern a nation. Dec 25, 2017 two prominent english political philosophers have had a profound impact on modern political science. Students must respond to the questions with answers from thomas hobbes and john locke based on what theyve learned in class. Identify thomas hobbess and john lockes contributions to the english. Worksheets are locke versus hobbes, comparing the social contracts of hobbes and locke, social contract, handout a hobbes locke rousseau and consent of the, second treatise of government, the enlightenment, notes on john lockes second treatise on government second.
Comparing the social contracts of hobbes and locke murdoch. Displaying all worksheets related to locke and hobbes. The final two pages has a facebook page template, so that students can create facebook profiles for thomas hobbes and john locke. A law without a credible and powerful authority behind it is just simply not a law in any meaningful sense. Locke vs hobbes on the role of government john locke 1632 1704 england thomas hobbes 1588 1678 england locke vs hobbes b ook two treatises on government 1690 leviathan 1651 locke vs hobbes motiv ati on the glorious revolution bloodless a positive version of hobbes wrote to justify the glorious revolution justify removal of james ii depressed about the beheading of charles i in. Hobbes, locke, montesquieu, and rousseau on government hobbes.
Hobbes believed that humankind was basically evil and that the state of nature was therefore one. Thomas hobbes english philosopher 1588 1679 wrote leviathan describing the state of nature where all individuals were naturally free as a result, everyone suffered from continued fear and danger of a violent death. The following quiz and worksheet combo will check your understanding of thomas hobbes and john locke. He believed that all people are born with three natural rights life, liberty, and property. This study of hobbes, locke, montesquieu, and rousseau is designed to give students an understanding of the ideas of these four philosophers and is also an opportunity for them to reflect on humanitys need for order and efforts to create stability within the social community. Comparing the social contracts of hobbes and locke thomas mouritz abstract locke and hobbes both share a vision of the social contract as instrumental in a states political stability. The horrors of the english civil war convinced him that all humans were selfish and wicked.
Hobbes and lockes each have different ideologies of mans state of nature that develops their ideal form of government. Hobbes views humans as selfish and wicked creatures that need to be controlled by a leader or government, so he believes that the role between the government and its citizens is more of that between a ruler and its subjects. Displaying top 8 worksheets found for locke and hobbes. Group discusses the enduring effects of the ideas of hobbes, locke, rousseau. He was born in 1588 and later became a tutor to a very wealthy family. The handout includes a fake interview with 7 interview questions. Jul 28, 2015 this lesson has students explore what the state of nature is like and what type of social contract we need. Ask students if hobbes would agree with lockes idea of natural rights. Thomas hobbes vs john locke primary source activity teaches students about their two competing ideas on the state of nature of humans and how they should be governed. Choose from 500 different sets of hobbes vs locke flashcards on quizlet. Hobbes, locke, rousseau, and consent of the governed handout a. This lesson combines our influence library entries on these men and adds activities that ask students to compare and contrast hobbes and locke and to think about how these philosophers influenced those that followed in their footsteps. The leviathan 1651 is the most complete expression of hobbess philosophy.
Learn hobbes vs locke with free interactive flashcards. Hobbes is particularly keen to note that law itself is completely dependent on power. Primary sources are in the left hand column with difficult vocabulary defined in footnotes. However, their respective philosophies were informed.
These are composite quotes take from different sources written by the philosophers. Excerpts from thomas hobbes s leviathan 1651 nature hath made men so equal, in the faculties of body and mind, as that though there be found one man sometimes manifestly stronger in body, or of quicker mind than another. Working individually, answer the document questions. The state of nature is a concept used in political philosophy by most enlightenment philosophers, such as thomas hobbes and john locke. The latter, is an essay concerning the original, extent, and end, of civil government john locke. Read the statements by british enlightenment philosophers thomas hobbes 15881679 and john locke 16321704. This essay explores the historical context of each. John locke thomas hobbes and john locke were to philosophers with opposing opinions on human nature and the state of nature. Trace the development of the idea of the social contract from thomas hobbes to john locke.
Areas of emphasis include their political theories and. What is the natural state of mankind before forming a government. Nope, not the cartoon tiger the other hobbes thomas hobbes was an english scholar and philosopher. A man with many hats john locke was born in england in 1632. The new ways of thinking developed during the scientific revolution began to extend into other areas of life beyond that of just science. Locke believes that natural law tells an individual what they can or cannot achieve, trusting. Definition on one side, pictureword on the other see.
However, their respective philosophies were informed by a starkly contrasting vision of human nature. Students will complete an acrostic poem using the word government and must think like hobbes or locke as they think of words to use. Then ask if students prefer hobbes or lockes ideas about government. Both men experienced hardships in england early in that century in the english civil war but as a result, they developed very different ideas about government and human nature. Once you find your worksheet, click on popout icon or print icon to worksheet to print or download. Thomas hobbes april 5, 1588december 4, 1679 and john locke august 29, 1632october 28, 1704, although in agreement in some of their assertions about human nature and the need for government, held radically different perspectives about the ability of people to govern themselves. Hobbes and locke s each have different ideologies of mans state of nature that develops their ideal form of government. Ive included both the lesson plan and a handout of excerpts from locke, hobbes, and rousseaus works. In 1649, a civil war broke out over who would rule england. The only way to erect such a common power, as may be able to defend them from the invasion of foreigners, and the injuries of one another, and thereby to secure them in. Two treatises of government in the former, the false principles and foundation of sir robert filmer, and his followers, are detected and overthrown. Hobbes is thus one of the progenitors of legal positivism, i. They do however have similar ideas, such as how man is born with a perfect state of equality that is before any form of government and social contract. Pdf summary of social contract theory by hobbes, locke.
Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Some of the worksheets for this concept are locke versus hobbes, comparing the social contracts of hobbes and locke, social contract, handout a hobbes locke rousseau and consent of the, second treatise of government, the enlightenment, two views of the social contract. Thomas hobbes 15881679 leviathan 1660 john locke 16321704 second treatise on civil government 1690 handout b. Compare and contrast john locke and thomas hobbes essay. Locke considered becoming a minister, started his career as a doctor, but ended up as a philosopher and political scientist. This lesson plan is part of the foundations of government series by icivics, inc. Humans know what is right and wrong, and are capable of knowing what is lawful and unlawful well enough to resolve conflicts. Locke saw humanity and life with optimism and community, whereas hobbes only thought of humans as being capable of living a more violent, selfinterested lifestyle which would lead to civil unrest. Students are respectful to teachers and other adults in. Displaying all worksheets related to locke vs hobbes. Discuss and differentiate the main ideas of enlightenment philosophers hobbes, locke. Locke, hobbes, and rousseau lesson plan teaching resources. He generally agreed with hobbes about the brutality of the state of nature, which required a social contract to assure peace. In particular, and most importantly, they are capable of telling the difference between what is theirs and what belongs to someone else.
Working in teams, compare and contrast their views by answering the summary questions. Find locke and hobbes lesson plans and teaching resources. We ask thomas hobbes and john locke to help us find an answer. Thomas hobbes and john locke both have made contributions to modern political science and they both had similar views on where power lies in a society.
Thomas hobbes expressed his views in a book called leviathan. Locke vs hobbes displaying top 8 worksheets found for this concept some of the worksheets for this concept are locke versus hobbes, comparing the social contracts of hobbes and locke, social contract, handout a hobbes locke rousseau and consent of the, second treatise of government, the enlightenment, notes on john lockes second treatise on government second. The political philosophies of thomas hobbes and john. The state of nature is a representation of human existence prior to the existence of society understood in a more contemporary sense. Locke took on a more positive view of human nature. He believed that all people are born with three natural rights. Although hobbes doesnt really focus on the idea of natural rights, he does agree that people will fight for these type of things in a state of nature. How do lockes and hobbess philosophies on government and compare and. Thislesson plan ispart of the foundations of government series by icivics, inc. Locke and hobbes both share a vision of the social contract as instrumental in a states political stability. The modern era by prentice hall, but will work with any.
Use words and images to create cartoons showing the big ideas of hobbes and locke, thomas hobbes right to anything people are selfish people will fight to protect or take property war is constant fear is constant no technology or ar picture. Summary of social contract theory by hobbes, locke and rousseau article pdf available in ssrn electronic journal april 20 with 177,315 reads how we measure reads. This powerpoint will cover the ideas and contributions of john locke, thomas hobbes, voltaire, rousseau, montesquieu, diderot, adam smith, and wollstonecraft. Hobbes, locke, rousseau, and consent of the governed.
The enlightenment questions carols learning journal. Essay the views of hobbes and locke with cyberbullying. Click on popout icon or print icon to worksheet to print or download. In this lesson plan students will learn about the major political ideas of thomas hobbes and john locke by watching a video, closely reading the transcript, and collecting the facts in a graphic. This handout is to be used after students learn about thomas hobbes and john locke. The enlightenment started from key ideas put forth by two english political thinkers of the 1600s, thomas hobbes and john locke. Locke believes that natural law tells an individual what they can or cannot achieve, trusting that people are good enough to govern themselves. They both are in favor of a popular contract or constitution, which is where the people give the power to govern to their government. It is a rendering of the facts of constitutional government in terms of thought, and it served its purpose as a justification of the revolution settlement in accordance with the ideas of the time. This lesson has students explore what the state of nature is like and what type of social contract we need.
As a tutor hobbes had access to many books, traveled often, and met many important thinkers. Hobbes, locke, montesquieu, and rousseau on government. Locke is considered as having an authorization theory. John locke wrote his views in a book called the two treatises on government. In 1690, locke published his two treatises of government.
Students will be given a venn diagram and will be asked to compare and contrast the philosophies of locke and hobbes. Worksheets are locke versus hobbes, comparing the social contracts of hobbes and locke, social contract, handout a hobbes locke rousseau and consent of the, second treatise of government, the enlightenment, two views of the social contract. They do however have similar ideas, such as how man is born with a perfect state of equality that is before any form of government and social. Thomas jefferson wrote in the declaration of independence that when people are governed under. Lockes theory is thus no more historical than hobbes. Space is given for students to paraphrase the main ideas and engage in active reading strategies. Hobbes, locke, montesquieu, rousseau on government overview this study of hobbes, locke, montesquieu, and rousseau is designed to give students an understanding of the ideas of these four philosophers and is also an opportunity for them to reflect on humanitys need for order and efforts to create stability within the social community. Comparing john locke and thomas hobbes essay 1241 words.
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